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Blockchain technology is about to transform every trust-based interaction of our lives, from financial services to identity, from health care to our Internet of Things devices. In this podcast, host Laura Shin talks with industry pioneers across tech, financial services, health care, government and other sectors about how the blockchain and cryptocurrency will open up new opportunities for incumbents, startups and everyday people to interact more efficiently, directly and globally.

Feb 16, 2021

Stani Kulechov, founder and CEO of Aave, comes onto the show to discuss the lending protocol and second-biggest DeFi project by total value locked. Here are some of the highlights: 

  • How Stani’s background studying law and his passion for fintech led him to the world of smart contracts (1:53)
  • Why he decided to transition ETHLend to Aave, and how that eliminated the “meme” narrative (5:55)
  • How Stani would explain Aave to a five-year-old, or your normie friend (9:04)
  • What new features were released in Aave v2 (15:54)
    • reducing overall gas costs
    • aTokens
    • swapping collateral
    • debt tokens
  • What Aavenomics is and how the “safety module” attempts to keep the protocol secure (20:39)
    • How AAVE works as a governance token
    • Active versus passive risk in governance staking
  • How Aave is transitioning from a centralized to a decentralized protocol (25:01)
    • what he's finding difficult about this process
    • issues with voting and an over-reliance on the Aave team
    • delegating voting power to what he calls “protocol politicians” and whether this is good or bad for DeFi
  • Who is using Aave and how they are using it? (37:27)
    • what OpenLaw is and how OpenLaw contracts work
    • how credit delegation, or unsecured loans enforced by law, differ in v2 vs V1
    • how people could use lending protocols to build credit
  • What Aave plans to do with the E-Money (EMI) license it obtained in the UK (50:51)
  • Since Aave was a pioneer in flash loans, which are responsible for the majority of DeFi attacks, whether Stani would do anything differently (53:12)
  • Aave’s partnership with tokenized real estate project RealT and how Aave manages it given that, in the US, RealT tokens are securities and can only be sold to accredited investors (58:42)
  • How Aave has been thinking about scaling given the high fees on Ethereum (1:03:57)
  • Why building a moat in DeFi is impossible (1:07:16)
  • What is next for Aave (1:11:40)

 

Thank you to our sponsors! 

Crypto.com: https://crypto.com/

 

Episode links: 

Stani Kulechov: https://twitter.com/StaniKulechov

Aave: https://aave.com

Aave stats: https://aavewatch.com

 

Protocols mentioned

Aavenomics

Decentralization concepts

Other topics

Aave Version 2: https://medium.com/aave/the-aave-protocol-v2-f06f299cee04 + https://github.com/aave/protocol-v2/blob/master/aave-v2-whitepaper.pdf